Ground Plane in PCB Design: Why It Matters and How to Implement It
Digital Electronics Ground Plane in PCB Design: Why It Matters and How to Implement It A ground plane is a solid copper layer in a
PCB Design & Signal Integrity
Power Electronics & Protection
Buck Converter Working Principle: Duty Cycle Formula and Design Guide
Electrical Fundamentals Buck Converter Working Principle: Duty Cycle Formula and Design Guide A buck converter steps down a DC input voltage to a lower DC
PLC
PLC Fault Handling: Major Fault, Minor Fault Codes and Recovery Steps
DCS and Automation PLC Fault Handling: Major Fault, Minor Fault Codes and Recovery Steps A PLC fault stops or disrupts the scan cycle and requires
Switches
Pressure Switch Setpoint and Deadband: How to Configure Them Correctly
Process Instrumentation Pressure Switch Deadband and Setpoint: How to Configure Them Correctly A pressure switch setpoint is the pressure at which the switch contact trips.
Switches
Temperature Switch vs Temperature Transmitter: When to Use Each
Temperature Measurement Temperature Switch vs Temperature Transmitter: When to Use Each A temperature switch gives a discrete relay contact when temperature crosses a setpoint. A
Switches
Level Switch Selection: Float, Vibrating Fork, Conductivity and Capacitance Compared
Level Measurement Level Switch Selection: Float, Vibrating Fork, Conductivity and Capacitance Compared A level switch detects whether the liquid level has reached a specific point
Switches
Flow Switch Working Principle: Paddle, Differential Pressure and Thermal Types
Process Instrumentation Flow Switch Working Principle: Paddle, Differential Pressure and Thermal Types A flow switch detects the presence or absence of flow in a pipe
Control Valves
Globe Valve vs Ball Valve vs Butterfly Valve: Comprehensive Selection Guide
Process Instrumentation Globe Valve vs Ball Valve vs Butterfly Valve: Comprehensive Selection Guide Globe valves, ball valves, and butterfly valves are the three most common
Control Valves
Fail Safe Valve Position: Fail-Open vs Fail-Closed vs Fail-Locked
Process Instrumentation Fail Safe Valve Position: Fail Open vs Fail Closed vs Fail Locked A fail-safe valve position is the position a control valve moves
Control Valves
Control Valve Body Types: Globe, Angle, Rotary and Three-Way Explained
Process Instrumentation Control Valve Body Types: Globe, Angle, Rotary and Three-Way Explained The control valve body is the pressure-containing shell that houses the trim and