Sunayana Gadepatil

PLC

PLC Data Move Instructions: MOV, FILL, COP in Ladder Logic Explained

DCS and Automation PLC Data Move Instructions: MOV, FILL, COP in Ladder Logic Explained PLC data move instructions copy values between memory locations. MOV copies

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PLC

PLC Output Module Types: Relay, Transistor (Sourcing/Sinking) and Triac Explained

DCS and Automation PLC Output Module Types: Relay, Transistor (Sourcing/Sinking) and Triac Explained A PLC output module connects the controller to the field devices it

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Electronic Components

RC Low Pass and High Pass Filter: Cutoff Frequency, Design and Calculator

Electronics RC Low Pass and High Pass Filter: Cutoff Frequency, Design and Calculator An RC filter uses a resistor and a capacitor to pass certain

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Electrical Safety & Standards

Electrical Isolation and Permit to Work: Step-by-Step Safe Isolation Procedure

Electrical Safety Electrical Isolation and Permit to Work: Step-by-Step Safe Isolation Procedure Safe isolation is the process of making electrical equipment dead, proving it is

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Electrical Safety & Standards

Cable Tray Fill Calculation: NEC Article 392 and IEC Methods

Electrical Fundamentals Cable Tray Fill Calculation: NEC Article 392 and IEC Methods Cable tray fill calculation determines how many cables can be safely installed without

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Power Electronics & Protection

Surge Protection Device (SPD) Selection: IEC 61643 Type 1, Type 2, Type 3

Electrical Fundamentals Surge Protection Device (SPD) Selection: IEC 61643 Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 IEC 61643-11 classifies surge protection devices into three types by

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Power Electronics & Protection

UPS Topology Comparison: Offline, Line-Interactive and Online Double Conversion

Electrical Fundamentals UPS Topology Comparison: Offline, Line-Interactive and Online Double Conversion Three UPS topologies protect equipment in completely different ways. The topology determines transfer time,

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Power Electronics & Protection

Boost Converter Working Principle: Output Voltage Formula and Design

Electrical Fundamentals Boost Converter Working Principle: Output Voltage Formula and Design A boost converter is a DC-DC power supply that steps up an input voltage

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PCB Design & Signal Integrity

Signal Integrity in High Speed PCB Design: 5 Critical Rules

Digital Electronics Signal Integrity in High Speed PCB Design: 5 Critical Rules Signal integrity is the ability of an electrical signal to reach its destination

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PCB Design & Signal Integrity

PCB Layer Stackup Design: Impedance Control and EMI Reduction

Digital Electronics PCB Layer Stackup Design A PCB layer stackup is the arrangement of copper and dielectric layers in a printed circuit board. The stackup

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