Sunayana Gadepatil

Electrical Safety & Standards

Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 5 Vital Checks for Safe Tripping

Electrical Safety & Standards Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 5 Vital Checks for Safe Tripping A breaker can only protect people if enough fault current flows

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Electrical Design & Calculations

Lightning Protection System: 4 Smart Rolling Sphere Rules

Electrical Design & Calculations Lightning Protection System: 4 Smart Rolling Sphere Rules A single strike can carry tens of kiloamperes, so the path it takes

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Power Electronics & Protection

Power Inverter: 3 Output Waveforms and Hidden Tradeoffs

Power Electronics & Protection Power Inverter: 3 Output Waveforms and Their Hidden Tradeoffs Four switches, a clever timing pattern and a filter turn a battery

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PCB Design & Signal Integrity

Controlled Impedance PCB: 5 Crucial Stackup Factors

PCB Design & Signal Integrity Controlled Impedance PCB: 5 Crucial Stackup Factors Explained At high speed, a trace stops being a simple wire and becomes

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PCB Design & Signal Integrity

PCB Crosstalk: 6 Proven Layout Rules to Stop Noise Coupling

PCB Design & Signal Integrity PCB Crosstalk: 6 Proven Layout Rules to Stop Noise Coupling Fast edges on one trace can leak into its neighbour,

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Electronics Fundamentals

Decibel in Electronics: 6 Easy Rules for dB, dBm and dBV

Electronics Fundamentals Decibel in Electronics: 6 Easy Rules for dB, dBm and dBV A logarithmic unit that turns huge ratios into small, easy numbers and

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Electronic Sensors

Capacitive Touch Sensor: 4 Brilliant Design Rules Explained

Electronic Sensors Capacitive Touch Sensor: 4 Brilliant Design Rules Explained A copper pad, a thin overlay and a smart controller replace mechanical buttons that wear

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Electronic Sensors

Ultrasonic Distance Sensor: 5 Reliable Accuracy Tips

Electronic Sensors Ultrasonic Distance Sensor: 5 Reliable Accuracy Tips A short burst of 40 kHz sound, a stopwatch and the speed of sound are all

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Analog Electronics

Active Filter Design: 5 Proven Steps With Sallen and Key

Analog Electronics Active Filter Design: 5 Proven Steps With Sallen and Key An op amp, two resistors and two capacitors give a sharp second order

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Analog Electronics

Op Amp Integrator and Differentiator: 4 Smart Design Fixes

Analog Electronics Op Amp Integrator and Differentiator: 4 Smart Design Fixes Swap a resistor for a capacitor and an op amp starts doing calculus, integrating

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