Sunayana Gadepatil

Automation

RS232 vs RS485 in Industrial Automation: Practical Differences

Serial Communication · RS232 · RS485 · Industrial Protocols RS232 vs RS485: Complete Comparison for Industrial Instrumentation and Automation A complete plain-English guide to RS232

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Process Instrumentation

Deaerator Working Principle: Types, Function and Role in Boiler Feed Water Systems

Deaerators: Introduction If you are working with boilers or steam systems, then you already know that fuel quality, burner efficiency, and control systems are important. But

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Automation

Types of Controllers in Instrumentation: P, PI, PD, PID and Their Applications

Types of Controllers in Instrumentation: Introduction In every industrial plant, keeping a process stable is one of the biggest challenges. Temperature must remain within limits,

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Process Instrumentation

What Is an HVAC System? 9 Powerful Basics Every Technician Should Know

Walk into a control room, a pharma clean area, a data center, or even a shopping mall, and you’ll notice something interesting: the process may

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Process Instrumentation

How to Calculate Industrial Chiller Capacity for Reliable Process Cooling

Industrial Chiller Capacity: Introduction In industrial plants, correct industrial chiller capacity selection is critical because even a small mismatch in industrial chiller capacity can directly

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Industry News

How 3D LiDAR Sensors in Industrial Applications Are Gaining Momentum After Senstar–Blickfeld Deal

The industrial automation world is seeing a steady shift toward smarter and more accurate sensing technologies. One of the most interesting recent developments is the growing use

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DCS

8 Types of Alarms in DCS Every Instrumentation Engineer Should Know

Types of Alarms in DCS – Introduction In modern industrial plants, operators do not physically see every valve movement, temperature change, or pressure fluctuation. Instead,

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Automation

Why Normally Closed Contacts Are Used for Emergency Stop Push Buttons

Emergency Stop Push Button: Introduction In every industrial plant, safety is important and is mandatory. Machines rotate at high speeds, pumps generate pressure, conveyors move heavy materials,

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PLC

9 PLC Data Types: BOOL, INT, DINT, REAL & More (Chart)

PLC Data Types: Introduction When we write a PLC program, we are not only writing logic but we are managing memory, speed, accuracy, and reliability. Every signal

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Automation

Point to Point Connection and Multidrop HART Connection: Difference and Wiring

Point to point connection and multidrop connection: Introduction In industrial automation and instrumentation systems, how devices talk to each other is just as important as

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