Solved: How to Calculate Pressure Drop in Pipes and Valves?
Calculate Pressure Drop: Introduction When a fluid flows inside a pipeline, it does not move without resistance. As it touches the pipe walls, passes around bends,
Pressure Measurement
Flow Measurement
Custody Transfer Explained: 7 Powerful Insights Every Engineer Should Know
In oil & gas, chemicals, LPG, LNG, water and other utility industries, the term “Custody Transfer” comes up quite often. But what does it really
Automation
Top 10 Industrial Automation Companies in the World
Industrial automation is growing rapidly across the world as industries move toward smarter, safer, and more efficient operations. Whether it’s manufacturing, oil & gas, water treatment, food
Pressure Measurement
5 Essential Differences in Pressure Switch vs Pressure Transmitter
When students first enter the field of instrumentation, one of the earliest questions they encounter is: What is the difference between a pressure switch and
Industry News
Texas Instruments Makes Bold $60B Move to Supercharge Chipmaking
Texas Instruments Commits Over $60 Billion to Boost U.S. Semiconductor Manufacturing Texas Instruments (TI) has unveiled an ambitious plan to invest more than $60 billion in
Industry News
Major New USA Regulations That Could Impact Oil & Gas Instrumentation in 2025
New USA Regulations for Oil & Gas Instrumentation The oil and gas industry in the United States is moving through one of its biggest regulatory shifts in
Interview Q&A
SCADA and DCS: 100 Objective Questions and Answers
SCADA and DCS : Introduction Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS) are the backbone of modern industrial automation. From oil
Flow Measurement
What is Ratio Control in Process Industries? 8 Practical Applications You Should Know
Industrial processes often involve mixing, blending, or combining different materials. These materials must be added in the right proportion to produce a consistent and high-quality output. If
Automation
4 Simple Steps to Understand Cascade Control
In industrial automation, many processes like temperature, pressure, flow, or level need to be controlled accurately. But not all processes respond at the same speed. Some
Automation
How a Fire Alarm System Works: Simple Guide for Students & Technicians
Fire accidents can happen anywhere, homes, offices, factories, schools, or even shopping malls. When a fire starts, every second is important. A small spark can