Sunayana Gadepatil

Electronics

Different types of photoelectric sensors and how they work

What are Photoelectric Sensors? Photoelectric sensors are commonly used to detect the presence or absence of objects, or to measure the distance between an object

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SCADA

Free SCADA Training for Beginners – Top 14 Free Resources

If you are new to automation or just curious about how SCADA systems work, you are in the right place. This page is full with great resources

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Temperature Measurement

Top 5 Advantages of Platinum RTDs for Industrial Temperature Measurement

RTDs, or Resistance Temperature Detectors, are sensors used to measure temperature.  Their are two main types: wire-wound & thin-film.  These sensors have a thin layer of metal

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Automation

What is Auto Negotiation in Networking?

Imagine you are trying to have a conversation with someone but you are speaking in Hindi, and the other person replies in French.  Confusing, right? 

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Automation

Top 8 Free OT Industrial Network Protocols Crash Courses

If you are planning a career in industrial automation or OT cybersecurity, there is one thing you must understand first — how machines talk to

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Level Measurement

Interface Level Measurement: 7 Technologies Explained

Interface level measurement is very important topic in industrial level measurements. In industries like oil & gas, chemicals, and petrochemicals, it is very common to

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Pressure Measurement

Top 3 Common Issues with Capillary Tubing in Pressure Measurements

What is Capillary Tubing in Pressure Measurement? Capillary tubing is often used in industrial pressure measurement systems to connect pressure instruments like gauges or transmitters to the

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Automation

What is IO-Link and How does it works?

What is IO-Link? In this article, we are going to learn about IO-Link. IO-Link is a communications protocol that works point-to-point. A point-to-point communication connection

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Flow Measurement

Reynolds Number Formula: A Complete and Easy-to-Understand Guide

Today, let us talk about something really important in the world of fluid mechanics and flow measurement which is the Reynolds Number (Re) Formula.  When engineers talk about fluid

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Electronics

What is Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)?

In electronics and instrumentation, one of the most common and frustrating issues is EMI, which stands for Electromagnetic Interference.  It can cause equipment to behave strangely, give incorrect

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