Bernoulli’s Equation – Formula, Applications & Example Problems Explained
Fluids like water and air carry energy when they move. This energy can appear as pressure, speed, or height. Daniel Bernoulli, a scientist in the
Flow Measurement
Pressure Measurement
5 Common Pressure Gauge Installation Mistakes Technicians Make
Pressure Gauge Installation Mistakes: Introduction Pressure gauges are some of the most widely used instruments in industries. From oil and gas to food processing plants,
Industry News
Emerson PACSystems Safety Controller for Safer and Smarter Automation
Emerson PACSystems Safety Controller Emerson Launches New PACSystems Safety Controller for Safer and Smarter Automation. August 20, 2025 Emerson has introduced its latest safety innovation, the PACSystems™
Process Instrumentation
What is Functional Safety Assessment (FSA)
Functional Safety Assestment (FSA) Introduction In modern process industries, safety is not optional but it is essential. Refineries, chemical plants, and power facilities deal with hazardous materials,
Pressure Measurement
Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauges and Their Applications
Introduction: Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauges Pressure is one of the most important things we measure in industries. Whether it is in pipelines, boilers, or machines, knowing
Automation
4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI, DO
Signals in Instrumentation and Process Control In instrumentation and control, signals are the language through which machines communicate. Just like humans use speech or text to
Switches
Reed Switch Working Principle
What is a Reed Switch? A reed switch is a tiny but powerful device that has found its way into countless everyday applications. From door
Level Measurement
Paddle Type Level Switch Working Principle
Paddle Type Level Switch : Introduction Paddle Type Level Switch is a device used for level detection of powder, grains, or bulk materials in silos, hoppers, and
Industry News
Magnetrol Genesis: A New Era in Multiphase Level Detector
In industries where oil, water, emulsion, and sediment layers all coexist inside the same vessel, measurement becomes a daunting challenge. For decades, engineers have relied
Industry News
Radar Sensor VEGAPULS 42: Simplifying Complex Measurement Tasks
Before starting news of radar sensor VEGAPULS 42 let us imagine a factory floor. Conveyors hum, tanks fill and empty, machines blink with green and