Hazardous Area Classification: Zone 0, Zone 1, Zone 2
Hazardous Area Classification: Introduction In industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, refineries, pharmaceuticals, and power plants, safety is not just a priority but it’s
Process Instrumentation
Flow Measurement
The Ultimate Guide to Sensor Trim and Output Trim in Smart Transmitters
In modern process industries, smart transmitters have replaced traditional analog transmitters because of their better accuracy, digital intelligence, and communication capabilities. However, with this advancement, calibration
Flow Measurement
Drain and Vent Hole in Orifice Plate – Purpose, Design & Applications
Drain and Vent Hole: Introduction Orifice plates are one of the most widely used primary flow measuring elements in industries such as oil & gas, power
Industry News
Germany LNG Import Terminals: 5 Powerful Changes Transforming Europe’s Energy Security
Germany LNG import terminals have become the backbone of the country’s new energy security strategy. After decades of dependence on pipeline gas, especially from Russia, Germany
PLC
12 Essential PLC Communication Protocols Every Automation Engineer Must Know
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) act as the brain of machines and processes. From controlling motors on a conveyor belt to monitoring temperatures inside a chemical reactor,
Electronics
NPN and PNP Proximity Sensors | 3-Wire Configuration Explained
NPN and PNP Proximity Sensors: Introduction In today’s industrial automation and instrumentation world, proximity sensors are everywhere. From detecting metal parts on conveyor belts to sensing machine positions in
Pressure Measurement
What are Pressure Sensing Lines? 4 Causes of Errors in Measurement
Pressure Sensing Lines (Impulse Lines) Introduction: In industrial plants, pressure measurement looks simple from outside but in reality, the accuracy of pressure reading depends heavily
Flow Measurement
10 Must-Know Facts About Control Valve Positioner Working
In any modern process plant whether it is oil & gas, chemical, power, water treatment, or pharma, control valves quietly do one of the most important
Pressure Measurement
4 Types of Pressure Transmitters | Working Principles and Key Differences
Type of Pressure Transmitters: Introduction Pressure transmitters are among the most widely used instruments in industrial automation and process control. Understanding different types of pressure
Flow Measurement
5 Costly DP Flow Measurement Errors Every Engineer Should Know
Differential Pressure (DP) Flow Measurement is one of the oldest, most trusted, and most widely used flow measurement techniques in the process industry. Even today, DP flow