Actual Flow-Standard Flow-Normal Flow: Instroduction Gas flow measurement is one of the most misunderstood topics in instrumentation. Many engineers see values like Am³/h, Nm³/h, Sm³/h, or
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) software is commenly used in modern industrial automation. It allows engineers to monitor, control, analyze, and visualize industrial processes in
Temperature is one of the most important parameters in any industrial process. Whether it is a chemical reactor, a boiler, a food processing line, or
Industrial Electronics Questions Answers: Introduction Industrial electronics is the backbone of modern industries, covering everything from power supplies and control circuits to automation and motor
Analog Vs Digital Instrumentation System: Introduction Instrumentation systems play a very important role in modern industry. From measuring temperature and pressure in a boiler to monitoring flow in pipelines and controlling complex
In a major step toward digital safety transformation, the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has launched one of the world’s largest connected safety programs with the
When you study instrumentation and flow measurement, one of the first and most widely used devices you will see is the orifice plate. It may look simple,
In every process plant whether it is oil & gas, power, chemical, water, or pharma instrument calibration plays a very important role. No matter how expensive or advanced
Differential Pressure Gauge: Introduction In industrial instrumentation, measuring pressure is very common. But in many real applications, engineers are not interested in a single pressure value. Instead, they
Hazardous Area Classification: Introduction In industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, refineries, pharmaceuticals, and power plants, safety is not just a priority but it’s