Process Instrumentation

The Ultimate Guide to Sensor Trim and Output Trim in Smart Transmitters

In modern process industries, smart transmitters have replaced traditional analog transmitters because of their better accuracy, digital intelligence, and communication capabilities.  However, with this advancement, calibration.

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Drain and Vent Hole in Orifice Plate – Purpose, Design & Applications

Drain and Vent Hole: Introduction Orifice plates are one of the most widely used primary flow measuring elements in industries such as oil & gas, power.

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What are Pressure Sensing Lines? 4 Causes of Errors in Measurement

Pressure Sensing Lines (Impulse Lines) Introduction: In industrial plants, pressure measurement looks simple from outside but in reality, the accuracy of pressure reading depends heavily.

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10 Must-Know Facts About Control Valve Positioner Working

In any modern process plant whether it is oil & gas, chemical, power, water treatment, or pharma, control valves quietly do one of the most important.

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4 Types of Pressure Transmitters | Working Principles and Key Differences

Type of Pressure Transmitters: Introduction Pressure transmitters are among the most widely used instruments in industrial automation and process control. Understanding different types of pressure.

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5 Costly DP Flow Measurement Errors Every Engineer Should Know

Differential Pressure (DP) Flow Measurement is one of the oldest, most trusted, and most widely used flow measurement techniques in the process industry.  Even today, DP flow.

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Static Pressure vs Differential Pressure | Concepts, Examples & Industrial Uses

If you are studying instrumentation or already working in the field, I am sure you have heard these two terms many times: static pressure and.

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Solved: How to Calculate Pressure Drop in Pipes and Valves?

Calculate Pressure Drop: Introduction When a fluid flows inside a pipeline, it does not move without resistance.  As it touches the pipe walls, passes around bends,.

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Custody Transfer Explained: 7 Powerful Insights Every Engineer Should Know

In oil & gas, chemicals, LPG, LNG, water and other utility industries, the term “Custody Transfer” comes up quite often.  But what does it really.

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5 Essential Differences in Pressure Switch vs Pressure Transmitter

When students first enter the field of instrumentation, one of the earliest questions they encounter is: What is the difference between a pressure switch and.

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What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers