Flow Measurement

Actual Flow-Standard Flow-Normal Flow | Complete Guide for Gas Flow Measurement

Actual Flow-Standard Flow-Normal Flow: Instroduction Gas flow measurement is one of the most misunderstood topics in instrumentation. Many engineers see values like Am³/h, Nm³/h, Sm³/h, or.

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Orifice Plate: A Guide to Flow Measurement

When you study instrumentation and flow measurement, one of the first and most widely used devices you will see is the orifice plate.  It may look simple,.

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The Ultimate Guide to Sensor Trim and Output Trim in Smart Transmitters

In modern process industries, smart transmitters have replaced traditional analog transmitters because of their better accuracy, digital intelligence, and communication capabilities.  However, with this advancement, calibration.

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Drain and Vent Hole in Orifice Plate – Purpose, Design & Applications

Drain and Vent Hole: Introduction Orifice plates are one of the most widely used primary flow measuring elements in industries such as oil & gas, power.

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10 Must-Know Facts About Control Valve Positioner Working

In any modern process plant whether it is oil & gas, chemical, power, water treatment, or pharma, control valves quietly do one of the most important.

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5 Costly DP Flow Measurement Errors Every Engineer Should Know

Differential Pressure (DP) Flow Measurement is one of the oldest, most trusted, and most widely used flow measurement techniques in the process industry.  Even today, DP flow.

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Custody Transfer Explained: 7 Powerful Insights Every Engineer Should Know

In oil & gas, chemicals, LPG, LNG, water and other utility industries, the term “Custody Transfer” comes up quite often.  But what does it really.

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What is Ratio Control in Process Industries? 8 Practical Applications You Should Know

Industrial processes often involve mixing, blending, or combining different materials. These materials must be added in the right proportion to produce a consistent and high-quality output.  If.

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Joukowsky Equation – 3 Simple Steps to Calculate Water Hammer Pressure

Water hammer is one of the most common and destructive problems in piping systems. It occurs when a flowing fluid is suddenly forced to stop or change.

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What is a Multiphase Flow Meter – 6 Big Advantages

In oil and gas sector wells usually don’t produce just oil.  What comes up from the reservoir is a mixture of oil, water, and gas.

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What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers
What Is Cascade Control? A Quick Instrumentation Guide Why is the Restriction Orifice Placed Away from Blowdown Valve? 5 Common Pressure Gauge Mistakes Technicians Make 4–20 mA Signal in Instrumentation – The best signal 4 Types of Signals in Instrumentation: AI, AO, DI & DO 100 Flow Measurement Objective Questions and Answers 100 PLC and Automation Objective Questions and Answers