What is Auto Negotiation in Networking?
Imagine you are trying to have a conversation with someone but you are speaking in Hindi, and the other person replies in French. Confusing, right?
Automation
Automation
Top 8 Free OT Industrial Network Protocols Crash Courses
If you are planning a career in industrial automation or OT cybersecurity, there is one thing you must understand first — how machines talk to
Level Measurement
Interface Level Measurement: 7 Technologies Explained
Interface level measurement is very important topic in industrial level measurements. In industries like oil & gas, chemicals, and petrochemicals, it is very common to
Pressure Measurement
Top 3 Common Issues with Capillary Tubing in Pressure Measurements
What is Capillary Tubing in Pressure Measurement? Capillary tubing is often used in industrial pressure measurement systems to connect pressure instruments like gauges or transmitters to the
Automation
What is IO-Link and How does it works?
What is IO-Link? In this article, we are going to learn about IO-Link. IO-Link is a communications protocol that works point-to-point. A point-to-point communication connection
Flow Measurement
Reynolds Number Formula: A Complete and Easy-to-Understand Guide
Today, let us talk about something really important in the world of fluid mechanics and flow measurement which is the Reynolds Number (Re) Formula. When engineers talk about fluid
Electronics
What is Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)?
In electronics and instrumentation, one of the most common and frustrating issues is EMI, which stands for Electromagnetic Interference. It can cause equipment to behave strangely, give incorrect
Process Instrumentation
Cable Color Codes & Wiring for Field Instruments
In industrial automation, wiring errors can cause huge issues: incorrect readings, communication failures, equipment damage, and even safety risks. That’s why standard cable color codes and
PLC
PLC Wiring: From Field Instrument to System Cabinet
PLC Wiring is very important topic. A PLC connection shows how signals travel step-by-step—from the field transmitters, through the junction box and marshalling cabinet, into the system
PLC
What is a PLC? Programmable Logic Controller
PLC – Programmable Logic Controller : Introduction A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a special type of computer used in industries to control machines and