In modern process plants, most smart field instruments use HART communication to send both analog and digital data at the same time. The 4–20 mA signal carries the measurement value, while
Split Range Control: Introduction In many industrial processes, we need to control one important process variable (like temperature, pressure, or level) using more than one final
Analytical instruments are very important in process industries such as water treatment, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, food & beverage, and chemical manufacturing. Analytical instruments help monitor
Calculate Pressure Drop: Introduction When a fluid flows inside a pipeline, it does not move without resistance. As it touches the pipe walls, passes around bends,
In oil & gas, chemicals, LPG, LNG, water and other utility industries, the term “Custody Transfer” comes up quite often. But what does it really
Industrial automation is growing rapidly across the world as industries move toward smarter, safer, and more efficient operations. Whether it’s manufacturing, oil & gas, water treatment, food
When students first enter the field of instrumentation, one of the earliest questions they encounter is: What is the difference between a pressure switch and
Texas Instruments Commits Over $60 Billion to Boost U.S. Semiconductor Manufacturing Texas Instruments (TI) has unveiled an ambitious plan to invest more than $60 billion in
New USA Regulations for Oil & Gas Instrumentation The oil and gas industry in the United States is moving through one of its biggest regulatory shifts in
SCADA and DCS : Introduction Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS) are the backbone of modern industrial automation. From oil